2014年-2015年度世界144个经济体竞争力排名报告
作者：PHBang 来源：综合 时间：2014年09月16日
根据该报告的全球竞争力指数(GCI)排名，亚洲有三个经济体进入世界十大最具竞争力国家行列，它们分别为：新加坡(第2名)、日本(上升3位到第6名)和中国香港(第7名)。今年排名垫底的是几内亚，最近因成为埃博拉疫情源头而受到瞩目。
《全球竞争力报告》的竞争力排名基于全球竞争力指数(GCI)，该指数是世界经济论坛于2004年引进的。GCI分数的计算综合了涉及12个种类(竞争力的支柱)的国家级数据，这些数据共同呈现了一个国家的竞争力的全面图景。参见下表：
| 全球竞争力指数排行榜（2014-2015） | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 国家/经济体 | 2014-2015年排行 | 2013-2014排行 | |
| 排行 | 得分 | 排行 | |
| Switzerland | 1 | 5.7 | 1 |
| Singapore | 2 | 5.65 | 2 |
| United States | 3 | 5.54 | 5 |
| Finland | 4 | 5.5 | 3 |
| Germany | 5 | 5.49 | 4 |
| Japan | 6 | 5.47 | 9 |
| Hong Kong SAR | 7 | 5.46 | 7 |
| Netherlands | 8 | 5.45 | 8 |
| United Kingdom | 9 | 5.41 | 10 |
| Sweden | 10 | 5.41 | 6 |
| Norway | 11 | 5.35 | 11 |
| United Arab Emirates | 12 | 5.33 | 19 |
| Denmark | 13 | 5.29 | 15 |
| Taiwan, China | 14 | 5.25 | 12 |
| Canada | 15 | 5.24 | 14 |
| Qatar | 16 | 5.24 | 13 |
| New Zealand | 17 | 5.2 | 18 |
| Belgium | 18 | 5.18 | 17 |
| Luxembourg | 19 | 5.17 | 22 |
| Malaysia | 20 | 5.16 | 24 |
| Austria | 21 | 5.16 | 16 |
| Australia | 22 | 5.08 | 21 |
| France | 23 | 5.08 | 23 |
| Saudi Arabia | 24 | 5.06 | 20 |
| Ireland | 25 | 4.98 | 28 |
| Korea, Rep. | 26 | 4.96 | 25 |
| Israel | 27 | 4.95 | 27 |
| China | 28 | 4.89 | 29 |
| Estonia | 29 | 4.71 | 32 |
| Iceland | 30 | 4.71 | 31 |
| Thailand | 31 | 4.66 | 37 |
| Puerto Rico | 32 | 4.64 | 30 |
| Chile | 33 | 4.6 | 34 |
| Indonesia | 34 | 4.57 | 38 |
| Spain | 35 | 4.55 | 35 |
| Portugal | 36 | 4.54 | 51 |
| Czech Republic | 37 | 4.53 | 46 |
| Azerbaijan | 38 | 4.53 | 39 |
| Mauritius | 39 | 4.52 | 45 |
| Kuwait | 40 | 4.51 | 36 |
| Lithuania | 41 | 4.51 | 48 |
| Latvia | 42 | 4.5 | 52 |
| Poland | 43 | 4.48 | 42 |
| Bahrain | 44 | 4.48 | 43 |
| Turkey | 45 | 4.46 | 44 |
| Oman | 46 | 4.46 | 33 |
| Malta | 47 | 4.45 | 41 |
| Panama | 48 | 4.43 | 40 |
| Italy | 49 | 4.42 | 49 |
| Kazakhstan | 50 | 4.42 | 50 |
| Costa Rica | 51 | 4.42 | 54 |
| Philippines | 52 | 4.4 | 59 |
| Russian Federation | 53 | 4.37 | 64 |
| Bulgaria | 54 | 4.37 | 57 |
| Barbados | 55 | 4.36 | 47 |
| South Africa | 56 | 4.35 | 53 |
| Brazil | 57 | 4.34 | 56 |
| Cyprus | 58 | 4.31 | 58 |
| Romania | 59 | 4.3 | 76 |
| Hungary | 60 | 4.28 | 63 |
| Mexico | 61 | 4.27 | 55 |
| Rwanda | 62 | 4.27 | 66 |
| Macedonia, FYR | 63 | 4.26 | 73 |
| Jordan | 64 | 4.25 | 68 |
| Peru | 65 | 4.24 | 61 |
| Colombia | 66 | 4.23 | 69 |
| Montenegro | 67 | 4.23 | 67 |
| Vietnam | 68 | 4.23 | 70 |
| Georgia | 69 | 4.22 | 72 |
| Slovenia | 70 | 4.22 | 62 |
| India | 71 | 4.21 | 60 |
| Morocco | 72 | 4.21 | 77 |
| Sri Lanka | 73 | 4.19 | 65 |
| Botswana | 74 | 4.15 | 74 |
| Slovak Republic | 75 | 4.15 | 78 |
| Ukraine | 76 | 4.14 | 84 |
| Croatia | 77 | 4.13 | 75 |
| Guatemala | 78 | 4.1 | 86 |
| Algeria | 79 | 4.08 | 100 |
| Uruguay | 80 | 4.04 | 85 |
| Greece | 81 | 4.04 | 91 |
| Moldova | 82 | 4.03 | 89 |
| Iran, Islamic Rep. | 83 | 4.03 | 82 |
| El Salvador | 84 | 4.01 | 97 |
| Armenia | 85 | 4.01 | 79 |
| Jamaica | 86 | 3.98 | 94 |
| Tunisia | 87 | 3.96 | 83 |
| Namibia | 88 | 3.96 | 90 |
| Trinidad and Tobago | 89 | 3.95 | 92 |
| Kenya | 90 | 3.93 | 96 |
| Tajikistan | 91 | 3.93 | n/a |
| Seychelles | 92 | 3.91 | 80 |
| Lao PDR | 93 | 3.91 | 81 |
| Serbia | 94 | 3.9 | 101 |
| Cambodia | 95 | 3.89 | 88 |
| Zambia | 96 | 3.86 | 93 |
| Albania | 97 | 3.84 | 95 |
| Mongolia | 98 | 3.83 | 107 |
| Nicaragua | 99 | 3.82 | 99 |
| Honduras | 100 | 3.82 | 111 |
| Dominican Republic | 101 | 3.82 | 105 |
| Nepal | 102 | 3.81 | 117 |
| Bhutan | 103 | 3.8 | 109 |
| Argentina | 104 | 3.79 | 104 |
| Bolivia | 105 | 3.77 | 98 |
| Gabon | 106 | 3.74 | 112 |
| Lesotho | 107 | 3.73 | 123 |
| Kyrgyz Republic | 108 | 3.73 | 121 |
| Bangladesh | 109 | 3.72 | 110 |
| Suriname | 110 | 3.71 | 106 |
| Ghana | 111 | 3.71 | 114 |
| Senegal | 112 | 3.7 | 113 |
| Lebanon | 113 | 3.68 | 103 |
| Cape Verde | 114 | 3.68 | 122 |
| Cote D ivoire | 115 | 3.67 | 126 |
| Cameroon | 116 | 3.66 | 115 |
| Guyana | 117 | 3.65 | 102 |
| Ethiopia | 118 | 3.6 | 127 |
| Egypt | 119 | 3.6 | 118 |
| Paraguay | 120 | 3.59 | 119 |
| Tanzania | 121 | 3.57 | 125 |
| Uganda | 122 | 3.56 | 129 |
| Swaziland | 123 | 3.55 | 124 |
| Zimbabwe | 124 | 3.54 | 131 |
| Gambia, The | 125 | 3.53 | 116 |
| Libya | 126 | 3.48 | 108 |
| Nigeria | 127 | 3.44 | 120 |
| Mali | 128 | 3.43 | 135 |
| Pakistan | 129 | 3.42 | 133 |
| Madagascar | 130 | 3.41 | 132 |
| Venezuela | 131 | 3.32 | 134 |
| Malawi | 132 | 3.25 | 136 |
| Mozambique | 133 | 3.24 | 137 |
| Myanmar | 134 | 3.24 | 139 |
| Burkina Faso | 135 | 3.21 | 140 |
| Timor-Leste | 136 | 3.17 | 138 |
| Haiti | 137 | 3.14 | 143 |
| Sierra Leone | 138 | 3.1 | 144 |
| Burundi | 139 | 3.09 | 146 |
| Angola | 140 | 3.04 | 142 |
| Mauritania | 141 | 3 | 141 |
| Yemen | 142 | 2.96 | 145 |
| Chad | 143 | 2.85 | 148 |
| Guinea | 144 | 2.79 | 14 |
