2016年度全球大学科技竞争力排名
作者:2016排行榜 来源:综合 时间:2016年12月25日
2016年12月24日,全球大学科技竞争力研究所发布2016年度全球大学科技竞争力排名。
“全球大学科技竞争力排名”(Scientific and Technological Competitiveness Ranking of Global University,简称STCRGU)是专门针对全球高校科技竞争力进行科学评价的排名体系。STCRGU采用四项量化指标进行科技竞争力的分析和排名,这些指标涵盖了科技产出总数、高质量科技成果数量和国际专利数量,保证了评价结果的科学性、客观性、准确性和透明性。STCRGU排名由全球大学科技竞争力研究所依据本年度世界范围内各大学的科技业绩进行统计分析后于每年十二月正式发布。
STCRGU(2016)列出了2016年度全球科技竞争力排名前200位的大学,排名全球第一名的是哈佛大学,位列第二名至第十名的大学分别是斯坦福大学、麻省理工学院、多伦多大学、约翰霍普金斯大学、牛津大学、伦敦大学学院、密歇根大学、剑桥大学、宾夕法尼亚大学。哈佛大学和斯坦福大学分别保持了其排名第一和第二的位置,剑桥大学由2015年度的第十二位上升至2016年度的第九位。与2015年数据相同,哈佛大学的科技产出总数得分和高质量科技成果数量得分均为最高,麻省理工学院的国际专利数量得分为最高。
美国此次有63所大学进入世界前200名,为拥有入榜大学数量最多的国家。中国有23所大学上榜,为拥有入榜大学数量第二多的国家。英国有17所大学上榜,德国有16所大学上榜,法国、日本、加拿大、荷兰、澳大利亚均有8所大学上榜。
中国大陆地区位列世界前100名的大学包括清华大学、北京大学、浙江大学、上海交通大学、复旦大学、中山大学、南京大学、四川大学、中国科学技术大学、华中科技大学、山东大学和西安交通大学。
据悉,STCRGU是对目前世界大学排名系统的一个有益补充,它更强调大学的最新科技研究成果产出,为世界高等教育机构科技竞争力的评价提供了新的思路和工具,为广大专家学者、教师、学生、政府、高校管理人员和企业界人士了解大学科技水平和国际竞争力提供信息支撑。该排名系统可以更好地满足政府和大学的科技管理需要,帮助其科学制定发展战略,不断提高科技研究质量和创新水平,提升大学核心竞争力,推动科技创新和社会发展。
世界大学科技竞争力排名(2016)
Scientific and Technological Competitiveness
Ranking of Global University (2016)
排名
(Ranking)
|
大学
(University)
|
总分
(Total Score)
|
1 | Harvard University | 97.030 |
2 | Stanford University | 44.322 |
3 | Massachusetts Institute of Technology | 44.205 |
4 | University of Toronto | 41.048 |
5 | Johns Hopkins University | 40.813 |
6 | University of Oxford | 37.836 |
7 | University College London | 36.346 |
8 | University of Michigan | 35.731 |
9 | University of Cambridge | 34.958 |
10 | University of Pennsylvania | 34.882 |
11 | The University of Tokyo | 34.545 |
12 | University of Washington | 34.153 |
13 | Columbia University | 31.952 |
14 | University of California, Los Angeles | 30.533 |
15 | University of California, Berkeley | 30.369 |
16 | University of California, San Diego | 29.376 |
17 | Imperial College London | 29.059 |
18 | Tsinghua University | 27.990 |
19 | Yale University | 27.466 |
20 | Cornell University | 27.353 |
21 | University of California, San Francisco | 26.661 |
22 | University of Sao Paulo | 25.933 |
23 | Peking University | 25.624 |
24 | Seoul National University | 25.172 |
25 | Zhejiang University | 24.869 |
26 | University of Copenhagen | 24.277 |
27 | Shanghai Jiao Tong University | 24.105 |
28 | Duke University | 24.005 |
29 | University of Sydney | 23.887 |
30 | Ludwig Maximilians University of Munich | 23.866 |
31 | University of Minnesota | 23.749 |
32 | Mayo Clinic College of Medicine | 23.075 |
33 | University of British Columbia | 23.021 |
34 | Kyoto University | 22.705 |
35 | University of Pittsburgh | 22.696 |
36 | Northwestern University (US) | 22.402 |
37 | University of Melbourne | 21.795 |
38 | Pierre and Marie Curie University (Paris 6) | 21.755 |
39 | University of Wisconsin-Madison | 21.702 |
40 | University of Florida | 21.525 |
41 | University of Chicago | 21.490 |
42 | National University of Singapore | 21.121 |
43 | Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zurich (ETH Zurich) | 21.030 |
44 | The University of Queensland | 21.011 |
45 | The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill | 21.010 |
46 | McGill University | 20.346 |
47 | University of California, Davis | 20.201 |
48 | University of Leuven (KU Leuven) | 19.951 |
49 | The Ohio State University | 19.939 |
50 | Monash University | 19.905 |
51 | New York University | 19.759 |
52 | University of Manchester | 19.669 |
53 | Washington University in St Louis | 18.849 |
54 | Fudan University | 18.208 |
55 | University of Barcelona | 17.711 |
56 | Utrecht University | 17.672 |
57 | Ghent University | 17.503 |
58 | Heidelberg University | 17.440 |
59 | Osaka University | 17.265 |
60 | King\'s College London | 17.172 |
61 | University of Edinburgh | 17.098 |
62 | Pennsylvania State University | 16.915 |
63 | Karolinska Institutet | 16.850 |
64 | Sun Yat-sen University | 16.713 |
65 | Tohoku University | 16.553 |
66 | Emory University | 16.509 |
67 | Nanjing University | 16.505 |
68 | The University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign | 16.482 |
69 | California Institute of Technology | 16.470 |
70 | Vanderbilt University | 16.423 |
71 | The University of Texas at Austin | 16.422 |
72 | Free University of Berlin | 16.290 |
73 | Nanyang Technological University | 16.029 |
74 | Yonsei University | 15.905 |
75 | University of Alberta | 15.817 |
76 | Humboldt University of Berlin | 15.742 |
77 | University of Zurich | 15.396 |
78 | Texas A&M University | 15.143 |
79 | Indiana University | 15.004 |
80 | The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center | 14.995 |
81 | Technical University of Munich | 14.870 |
82 | University of New South Wales | 14.754 |
83 | Sichuan University | 14.733 |
84 | The University of Arizona | 14.718 |
85 | University of Colorado Boulder | 14.480 |
86 | University of Science and Technology of China | 14.448 |
87 | Aarhus University | 14.407 |
88 | Huazhong University of Science and Technology | 14.386 |
89 | Shandong University | 14.213 |
90 | Baylor College of Medicine | 14.169 |
91 | University of Utah | 14.119 |
92 | Sapienza University of Rome | 13.968 |
93 | University of Groningen | 13.756 |
94 | Princeton University | 13.536 |
95 | University of Maryland, College Park | 13.418 |
96 | Xi\'an Jiaotong University | 13.287 |
97 | Jilin University | 13.274 |
98 | Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne | 13.272 |
99 | Nagoya University | 12.979 |
100 | University of Helsinki | 12.781 |
101 | University of Amsterdam | 12.779 |
102 | National Taiwan University | 12.668 |
103 | University of Paris-Sud (Paris 11) | 12.632 |
104 | Radboud University Nijmegen | 12.609 |
105 | Leiden University | 12.546 |
106 | Boston University | 12.524 |
107 | Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam | 12.395 |
108 | Aix-Marseille University | 12.380 |
109 | Uppsala University | 12.343 |
110 | Tel Aviv University | 12.299 |
111 | Kyushu University | 12.287 |
112 | University of Montreal | 12.272 |
113 | Sungkyunkwan University | 12.265 |
114 | University of Montpellier | 12.172 |
115 | University of Lyon | 12.172 |
116 | University of Bristol | 12.144 |
117 | Lund University | 12.083 |
118 | University of Padua | 12.033 |
119 | University of Paris Diderot (Paris 7) | 11.986 |
120 | University of Southampton | 11.982 |
121 | University of Western Australia | 11.944 |
122 | The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center | 11.912 |
123 | Harbin Institute of Technology | 11.834 |
124 | Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey | 11.833 |
125 | Purdue University | 11.793 |
126 | University of Hamburg | 11.654 |
127 | University of Milan | 11.620 |
128 | Central South University | 11.600 |
129 | University of California, Irvine | 11.537 |
130 | Korea University | 11.359 |
131 | Tongji University | 11.324 |
132 | Hokkaido University | 11.313 |
133 | University of Birmingham | 11.240 |
134 | University of Oslo | 11.205 |
135 | Wuhan University | 11.146 |
136 | Hanyang University | 11.088 |
137 | University of Gottingen | 11.051 |
138 | University of Bern | 11.027 |
139 | University of Geneva | 10.991 |
140 | Dresden University of Technology | 10.976 |
141 | Case Western Reserve University | 10.973 |
142 | Michigan State University | 10.954 |
143 | University of Southern California | 10.863 |
144 | Erasmus University Rotterdam | 10.850 |
145 | Tianjin University | 10.831 |
146 | The University of Virginia | 10.805 |
147 | National Autonomous University of Mexico | 10.797 |
148 | University of Toulouse | 10.768 |
149 | Arizona State University | 10.708 |
150 | Australian National University | 10.633 |
151 | University of Calgary | 10.594 |
152 | Paris Descartes University (Paris 5) | 10.571 |
153 | University of Iowa | 10.547 |
154 | University of Nottingham | 10.467 |
155 | University of Lisbon | 10.456 |
156 | University of Tubingen | 10.440 |
157 | University of Bologna | 10.389 |
158 | Southeast University | 10.380 |
159 | Georgia Institute of Technology | 10.303 |
160 | University of Basel | 10.229 |
161 | University of Leeds | 10.212 |
162 | Soochow University | 10.195 |
163 | The University of Hong Kong | 10.161 |
164 | South China University of Technology | 10.149 |
165 | University of Freiburg | 10.044 |
166 | University of Erlangen-Nuremberg | 10.023 |
167 | Autonomous University of Barcelona | 10.015 |
168 | McMaster University | 9.993 |
169 | Lomonosov Moscow State University | 9.986 |
170 | University of Ottawa | 9.964 |
171 | University of Sheffield | 9.893 |
172 | The University of Illinois at Chicago | 9.887 |
173 | Hebrew University of Jerusalem | 9.746 |
174 | University of Glasgow | 9.624 |
175 | University of Liverpool | 9.619 |
176 | Brown University | 9.592 |
177 | Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology | 9.558 |
178 | Charles University | 9.439 |
179 | North Carolina State University | 9.266 |
180 | University of California, Santa Barbara | 9.258 |
181 | University of Adelaide | 9.236 |
182 | The University of Alabama at Birmingham | 9.224 |
183 | Tokyo Institute of Technology | 9.214 |
184 | University of Bonn | 9.205 |
185 | University of Cologne | 9.074 |
186 | King Saud University | 9.068 |
187 | University of Maryland, Baltimore | 9.021 |
188 | University of Miami | 8.968 |
189 | King Abdulaziz University | 8.930 |
190 | University of Munster | 8.821 |
191 | University of Rochester | 8.820 |
192 | The State University of New York at Stony Brook | 8.813 |
193 | RWTH Aachen University | 8.798 |
194 | Xiamen University | 8.774 |
195 | Karlsruhe Institute of Technology | 8.621 |
196 | Queen Mary University of London | 8.580 |
197 | Delft University of Technology | 8.344 |
198 | Newcastle University (UK) | 8.326 |
199 | University of Western Ontario | 8.320 |
200 | Technical University of Denmark | 8.300 |